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Geosphere; May 2006; v. 2; no. 3; p. 187-194; DOI: 10.1130/GES00033.1
© 2006 Geological Society of America
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Slip analysis of the Kokoxili earthquake using terrain-change detection and regional earthquake data

Cara G. Schiek*1 and José M. Hurtado, Jr*1

1 Department of Geological Sciences, University of Texas at El Paso, 500 W. University Ave., El Paso, Texas 79968, USA


Figure 01
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Figure 1. Location map. Boxed area in inset shows location of Kunlun fault in northern Tibet. The red arrow in the inset indicates the relative motion of the Indian plate (Tapponnier et al., 2001). Box A indicates area A, which is a deformational setting characterized by strike slip with some transpressional component (Lin et al., 2003, 2004; Andronicos et al., 2004a, 2004b). Box B denotes area B, which lies in an area of transpression (Lin et al., 2003). Box C is area C and denotes an area of transtension (Lin et al., 2003, 2004; Andronicos et al., 2004a, 2004b). The dashed boxes represent rupture zone segments as defined by Lin et al. (2002, 2003). From left to right these segments are: Buka Daban Peak, Hongshui River, Kusai, and Kunlun Pass. Sites where offsets were measured by Lin et al. (2002, 2003) are shown by solid circles (see also Table 2). The colored line segments show the greatest compressional axes and represent the incremental strain field based on earthquake focal mechanisms (Andronicos et al., 2004a, 2004b). The focal mechanism plotted near Kusai Lake is from the Harvard Centroid Moment Tensor Catalog.

 

Figure 02
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Figure 2. Terrain-change detection results for (A) area A, (B) area B, and (C) area C. The mapped structural features displayed on the vector maps are inferred from the strain inversion given in Figure 5. The red lines are the extensional axes, and the blue lines are the shortening axes. Vectors display magnitude and azimuth of slip.

 

Figure 03
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Figure 3. Comparison between the FFT_CD and Lin et al. (2003) left-lateral slip measurements. The black boxes with red X's represent measurements made using the FFT_CD method. The X represents the slip measurement, and the height of the box surrounding the X is 1{sigma} uncertainty in that measurement. Open circles represent slip measured in the field by Lin et al. (2003) where the fault strikes between 90.3° and 90.5°. Closed circles represent slip measured by Lin et al. (2003) where the fault strikes between 91.5° and 92.5°. Acronyms are as follows: BDP—Buka Daban Peak segment; HSR—Hongshui River segment; KS—Kusai segment; and KP—Kunlun Pass. Figure is modified from Lin et al. (2003).

 

Figure 04
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Figure 4. Rose diagrams displaying FFT_CD vector directions for (A) area A, (B) area B, and (C) area C.

 

Figure 05
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Figure 5. Strain analysis results for (A) area A, (B) area B, and (C) area C. Red lines indicate extension, and blue lines indicate compression. Red points are the fixed starting points of the vectors in Figure 2. Blue points are the displaced points (vector end points) calculated using the FFT_CD analysis. Triangles tying individual points together are the TIN (triangular irregular network) constructed by StrainSim Pro.

 

Figure 06
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Figure 6. Schematic showing how compressional and extensional features develop along a left-lateral strike-slip fault comprising a series of en echelon steps. Right steps produce compression, resulting in mole tracks. Left steps produce extension, making extensional cracks

 





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